To spot it, look for the hourglass shape of Orion and the three stars that create the narrow part of the hourglass form Orion’s Belt. In late November, Orion appears to be lying on his side, with the three stars of the belt pointing upward, in the Northern Hemisphere. As humans, our love of finding patterns and organization is what led ancient astronomers to include Orion’s Belt in one of the winter sky’s most clear constellations. Other cultural stories and mythologies — ranging from northwestern Mexico to Finland to India — mention the asterism, too.
Alnitak (ζ Orionis)
It is technically a little brighter than Betelgeuse despite being designated Beta. A larger telescope may reveal objects such as the Flame Nebula (NGC 2024), as well as fainter and tighter multiple stars and nebulae. Barnard’s Loop can be seen on very dark nights or using long-exposure photography.
When Can We See Orion’s Belt?
Alnilam was reported to be surrounded by a reflection nebula catalogued as NGC 1990 by William Herschel in 1786. However, it is still unclear whether or not the object exists because it has not been detected by modern photographs. The same line drawn past Aldebaran leads to the Pleiades, another exceptionally bright open cluster. Catalogued as M45 by the French astronomer Charles Messier, the Pleiades cluster marks the Bull’s shoulder.
Orion disappears below the horizon during the early summer months. This is the only time of year during which it is invisible. In August, it rises with the Sun in the east around 5 am. By early October, it rises around midnight and is fully visible above the eastern horizon around 1 am. There is a 9th magnitude star, sometimes called Alnitak C, that appears in the same line of sight.
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- The emission and reflection nebula NGC 2023 appears between the Horsehead and Flame Nebulae.
- This is another overlooked target, said to resemble a Klingon Bird of Prey from Star Trek.
- By early October, it rises around midnight and is fully visible above the eastern horizon around 1 am.
- Because of this, we can only see one bright object in the sky.
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- Two of the stars in Orion’s Belt, Mintaka and Alnitak, are actually star systems, meaning they consist of multiple stars located close to one another.
+6.8 star 52 arcseconds to the north of the primary and a far fainter 14th magnitude star in between. +2.3, it marks the northwest end of Orion’s Belt, the star’s name deriving from the Arabic for ‘belt’. NGC 2174 is an emission nebula located 6400 light-years from Earth. The Horsehead Nebula, Flame Nebula, and Orion Nebula lie very close to Orion’s Belt in the night sky from our perspective on Earth.
- There is even a theory, proposed since the late 20th century, that the ancient Egyptians positioned the pyramids of Giza to align with the stars in Orion’s Belt roughly 4,500 years ago.
- Orion’s Belt is known as an asterism, a pattern of stars that is not one of the 88 official constellations.
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- To help you find the objects on our tour, download our PDF chart of deep-sky objects around Orion’s Head.
- All three stars are several times larger and brighter than our sun.
- Two of these stars orbit each other and the third component orbits the pair.
The explosion will be visible from Earth in the night sky. But while it may be the star of the show (pun intended), it can’t overshadow Alnitak Ab, a 7.2 million-year-old blue dwarf, probably the oldest star in Orion’s belt. Right now, let’s focus on Orion’s belt made by three stars. Orion rises in the east and sets in the west, starting at mid-evening (midway between sundown and midnight).
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It is called El Día De Los Reyes in Spain and the countries in Latin America. There are about 6,000 in the night sky that are visible to the naked eye but only 58 are selected. Even without our telescopes and binoculars, we can still enjoy the spectacle orions bet of our night sky.
Betelgeuse and Rigel are two of the brightest stars in the constellation Orion. Betelgeuse is the bright star left of Orion’s Belt, and Rigel is on the right. By identifying these two bright stars, we can also spot other important ones in the constellation of Orion. Bellatrix is the star opposite Betelgeuse and the one opposite Rigel is Saiph. The third brightest star in the constellation is Bellatrix.
In January, Orion’s Belt appears high in the northeastern sky, parallel to the horizon, around 10 pm. By April, it moves to the northwest and sets earlier in the evening, appearing perpendicular to the horizon. The stars formed in the same molecular cloud and are roughly the same age. This means that, even though Alnitak and Mintaka appear closer to Alnilam in the sky, they are in fact closer to each other. Finding constellations in the night sky isn’t always easy, but even beginners’ eyes are drawn to the bold trio of stars that form the belt of Orion.
In human time, we can only see the stars as fixed objects in the sky. The story of the Three Kings is perhaps the most famous one related to the three stars of Orion’s Belt. But in the story itself in the Bible, it was not mentioned that they were kings. Instead, they were described as “wise men from the East.” Because of that, Orion’s Belt is also called the Three Wise Men.
Orion’s Belt consists of three exceptionally hot and massive blue stars, Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka. The stars are evenly spaced and form a more or less straight line, which makes them easy to identify. The belt is perhaps the most recognizable feature of Orion. Visible around the world, the constellation is named after the eponymous hunter in Greek mythology. Orion’s Belt is known as an asterism, a pattern of stars that is not one of the 88 official constellations.